Financial Insight Newsletter: Retirement Planning by the Decade: A Savings Guide

Whether you’re just getting started or approaching your golden years, retirement planning isn’t one-size-fits-all—it’s a journey with milestones tailored to each season of life. Here’s how to stay financially empowered through every decade.

Your 20s: Foundation First

You’re young, full of potential, and time is your most valuable asset.

  • Enroll in your company 401(k): Even small contributions grow powerfully with compound interest.
  • Opt into auto-savings: Automation removes guesswork—pay yourself first.
  • Keep debt under control: Minimize high-interest credit card debt and student loan burdens.
  • Build an emergency fund: Aim for 3–6 months of expenses to avoid derailing your savings goals.
  • Open a Health Savings Account (HSA): Triple tax advantages make it a smart move if you’re in a high-deductible health plan.

Pro Tip: Starting early—even with just $25 a month—gives your money decades to work for you.

Your 30s & 40s: Balance & Boundaries

This phase is demanding—career, family, and financial responsibilities often compete for your attention.

  • Cut back on costly habits: Curb lifestyle inflation and reevaluate recurring expenses.
  • Avoid financial temptations: Shopping sprees and impulse upgrades can hinder long-term progress.
  • Prioritize your future self: Make your retirement contributions non-negotiable.
  • Stop raiding your savings: Dipping into retirement accounts now could mean penalties and missed growth later.
  • Revisit your budget: Adjust as your income grows and your priorities shift.

Mindset Shift: “Pay yourself like you pay your bills.”

Your 50s: The Double Down Era

Retirement is no longer abstract—it’s on the horizon. Now’s the time to go hard.

  • Make catch-up contributions: If you’re 50+, you can invest more in your 401(k) and IRA.
  • Maximize your HSA: Use it as a stealth retirement tool by covering future medical expenses.
  • Convert to a Roth IRA (strategically): Paying taxes now could shield your withdrawals later.
  • Save more in a taxable brokerage: Flexibility matters—especially for early retirement goals or unplanned costs.
  • Estimate your retirement needs: Get specific about lifestyle, healthcare, and travel dreams.
  • Consider long-term care insurance: Protect your legacy and reduce potential burdens.
  • Do regular check-ins: Monitor progress and adjust allocations as needed.

Your 60s: The Homestretch

Now it’s about protecting what you’ve built and planning the distribution strategy.

  • Continue catch-up contributions: Every dollar counts toward closing any savings gap.
  • Build a cash cushion: Prepare for unexpected expenses without tapping investment accounts.
  • Plan your income streams: Understand how retirement accounts, pensions, and investments will pay out.
  • Strategize for Social Security: Timing your claim can significantly impact lifetime benefits.
  • Apply for Medicare: At 65, enroll to avoid penalties and secure coverage.

Momentum Matters: Small decisions now impact your quality of life later.

Your 70s: You Made It

Retirement is here—but the planning doesn’t stop.

  • Start Required Minimum Distributions (RMDs): Avoid IRS penalties by taking the right amount from retirement accounts.
  • Reassess your plan annually: Adapt to changing expenses, markets, and goals.
  • Explore charitable giving: Qualified charitable distributions (QCDs) can reduce your taxable income and support causes you love.
  • Leave a legacy: Consider estate planning updates and beneficiary reviews.

Celebrate This Chapter: You’ve earned the chance to live with purpose, joy, and financial peace.

Financial Insight Newsletter

The Corporate Transparency Act and Your Small Business

The Corporate Transparency Act (CTA) was enacted to combat money laundering and terrorist financing by requiring small businesses to report their beneficial owners to the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN). This law aims to close loopholes that allow criminals to hide their identities using shell companies2.

How It Works:

  • Small businesses must report information about individuals who own at least 25% of the company or exercise substantial control over it.
  • The required information includes the beneficial owner’s name, date of birth, address, and an identifying number from a government-issued ID.

Pros:

  • Enhances transparency and accountability in business operations.
  • Helps prevent illegal activities such as money laundering and terrorism financing.
  • Levels the playing field for law-abiding businesses.

Cons:

  • Imposes additional administrative burdens and costs on small businesses.
  • Raises privacy concerns due to the disclosure of personal information.

Impact on Different Economic Classes:

  • Rich: May face increased scrutiny and compliance costs but can afford the administrative burden.
  • Middle Class: Small business owners may struggle with the additional costs and administrative requirements.
  • Poor: Limited impact as they are less likely to own businesses affected by the CTA.

Health Care Costs in Retirement: Are You Prepared?

Health care costs in retirement can be a significant financial burden. It’s essential to plan ahead to ensure you have enough savings to cover these expenses.

How It Works:

  • Health care costs include premiums, deductibles, prescriptions, and out-of-pocket expenses.
  • Medicare provides coverage starting at age 65, but it doesn’t cover all expenses.

Pros:

  • Planning ahead can help you avoid financial stress in retirement.
  • Utilizing Health Savings Accounts (HSAs) can provide tax advantages and help cover medical expenses.

Cons:

  • Rising health care costs can be unpredictable and challenging to budget for.
  • Medicare coverage gaps may require additional insurance or out-of-pocket spending.

Impact on Different Economic Classes:

  • Rich: Better positioned to cover rising health care costs and can afford supplemental insurance.
  • Middle Class: May face financial strain if not adequately prepared for health care expenses.
  • Poor: Likely to rely more on government programs like Medicaid, which may not cover all needs.

Tax-Smart Ways to Gift Highly Appreciated Assets

Gifting highly appreciated assets can be a tax-efficient way to transfer wealth to family members or charities while reducing your tax burden.

How It Works:

  • You can gift appreciated assets such as stocks or real estate directly to family members or charities.
  • This allows you to avoid capital gains taxes on the appreciation and potentially reduce your taxable estate.

Pros:

  • Reduces your taxable estate and potential estate taxes.
  • Provides financial support to family members or charitable organizations.
  • Avoids capital gains taxes on appreciated assets.

Cons:

  • Gifting assets to family members may result in them paying capital gains taxes when they sell the assets.
  • Complex tax rules and potential changes in tax laws require careful planning.

Impact on Different Economic Classes:

  • Rich: Can significantly reduce estate taxes and provide substantial gifts to heirs or charities.
  • Middle Class: May benefit from tax savings but need to carefully plan to avoid unintended tax consequences.
  • Poor: Less likely to have highly appreciated assets to gift, so the impact is minimal.

By understanding these financial topics and their implications, you can make informed decisions to secure your financial future. We encourage you to share your thoughts and experiences with us. How do you feel about these issues, and what steps are you taking to prepare for them? Let us know in the comments below!